Wild and Native Bees |
Honey bees are amazing creatures and a wonder to behold. In addition to the cherished honey, wax and other products they produce, they are also our prime insect crop pollinators. No other bee is as adaptable for on-demand pollination as the honey bee. But the honey bee is not alone and is actually just one in over 20,000 described bee species in the world, over 4,000 in North America, and over 600 in Oregon. The honey bee is a non-native that first came to the Americas in the early 1600’s. There is some debate on whether or not honey bees adversely affect native bee populations. Intuitively one might think ‘yes’ as they compete for floral resources, but time and location are critical factors in such studies. Many papers have been written on the subject. While the honey bee plays a huge role in crop pollination, native and wild bees are also significant contributors. The Alkali bee and a leafcutter bee are primary pollinators of alfalfa seed in the Pacific Northwest, bumble bees play a significant role in blueberry and cranberry pollination, and numerous native bees (including masons) are important supplementary pollinators of fruit and seed vegetable crops. The vast majority of bees in the world live solitary lives and make no honey (~77%). Others (~10%) are social or cooperative and may create small seasonal stores of nectar and pollen, but do not horde large food stores like honey bees. Interestingly, the remaining (~13%) bee species are so-called cuckoo bees as they make their living by raising their offspring in the nests of other bees. There is growing interest to better appreciate our “forgotten pollinators”, to recognize their importance in the natural world, to comprehend their contributions, and do more to safeguard their future. Listed below are people and organizations making a difference in our understanding of these important creatures. MG 6/2020 |
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The Quest To Find Every Kind Of Bee In Oregon Oregon is home to a dazzling array of native bees. But no one knows just how many species live here, or if their numbers are declining or holding steady. The people behind the ‘Bee Atlas’ project seek to find this out. |
Knowing Oregon's Bee's with August Jackson August Jackson presents an exploration of the diversity of Oregon's bee species, their varied life histories, and examples of their relationships with our native flora. Thanks to Oregon Wild |
Native bee discoveries in New Mexico |
Free Publications |
 | The Bees of the Willamette Valley - A Comprehensive Guide to Genera by August Jackson A fantastic work with great photos and information along with an identification key. A great way to start on the smaller subset of Oregon's bees before covering larger territories. Free download at ecolingual.com |
| Identification of Bees in Southwest Idaho — A Guide for Beginners This document was prepared to help scientists and the public, both of whom may not be familiar with bee taxonomy, learn how to practically identify bees in sagebrush steppe and shrubland habitats in southwest Idaho. Much of this is also applicable to Oregon, especially the south eastern regions. Information is provided to identify bees to the level of family and genus. |
Resources & Links |
| Numerous interesting posts about wild and native bees by Rusty Burlew Here's a sample |
| The bees in your backyard YouTube Channel |
Book recommendations
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Notes:
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